<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Let us not forget the charcoal briquets, yônt'an, used for home room heating in the 1960's. Extremely dangerous, as I discovered one night when the prevailing winds in Andong shifted and the gas came near killing me. Many fatalities did occur in those years.<div><br></div><div>David McCann</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br><div><div>On Dec 9, 2011, at 1:50 PM, <<a href="mailto:Afostercarter@aol.com">Afostercarter@aol.com</a>> <<a href="mailto:Afostercarter@aol.com">Afostercarter@aol.com</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: Book Antiqua; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: 14pt" id="role_body" bottommargin="7" leftmargin="7" rightmargin="7" topmargin="7"><font id="role_document" color="#000000" size="4" face="Book Antiqua">
<div>
<div><font size="4">In case your interest in charcoal also extends north
</font></div>
<div><font size="4">of the DMZ, you may care to take a deep breath,</font></div>
<div><font size="4">cover your mouth, hold your nose and contemplate</font></div>
<div><font size="4">North Korea's surely unique (in 2011) contribution
to</font></div>
<div><font size="4">energy inefficiency, forest depletion, and air
pollution</font></div>
<div><font size="4">- three hits in one! - namely, charcoal-burning
trucks:</font></div>
<div><font size="4"></font> </div>
<div><a href="http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/03/03/2010030301014.html"><font size="3">http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/03/03/2010030301014.html</font></a></div>
<div><font size="4"></font> </div>
<div><font size="4">
<div><font size="4">They actually boast about this, as I noted some years
ago:</font></div></font></div>
<div><a href="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Korea/DH14Dg01.html"><font size="3">http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Korea/DH14Dg01.html</font></a></div>
<div><font size="4"></font> </div>
<div><font size="4">A more academic account, with pictures, is at</font></div>
<div><font size="4"><a href="http://japanfocus.org/-Peter-Hayes/3233">http://japanfocus.org/-Peter-Hayes/3233</a></font></div>
<div><font size="4"></font> </div>
<div><font size="4">Unbelievable but true, like much else about the
DPRK.</font></div>
<div><font size="4"></font> </div>
<div><font size="4">Kind regards</font></div>
<div><font size="4">Aidan FC</font></div>
<div><font size="4"></font> </div>
<div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; "><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Cambria; COLOR: black" lang="EN-GB"><font size="3">Aidan
Foster-Carter<o:p></o:p></font></span></b></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; "><font size="3"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Cambria; COLOR: black" lang="EN-GB">Honorary Senior Research
Fellow in Sociology & Modern Korea, Leeds University, UK</span></i><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Cambria; COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; "><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Cambria; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt" lang="EN-GB"> </span></i><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Cambria; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 8pt" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; "><font size="3"><em><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Cambria; COLOR: black" lang="EN-GB">E</span></em><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Cambria; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-style: italic" lang="EN-GB">: <a title="mailto:afostercarter@aol.com" href="mailto:afostercarter@aol.com">afostercarter@aol.com</a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><a title="mailto:afostercarter@yahoo.com" href="mailto:afostercarter@yahoo.com">afostercarter@yahoo.com</a><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><em><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Cambria">W</span></em>: <a title="http://www.aidanfc.net/" href="http://www.aidanfc.net/">www.aidanfc.net</a> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></font></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; "><font size="3"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Cambria" lang="EN-GB">W in Korea:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span></span></i><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090202080126/http://aidanfc.net/index.html"><font face="Times New Roman">http://web.archive.org/web/20090202080126/http://aidanfc.net/index.html</font></a></span></font></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; "><font size="3" face="Cambria"><span lang="EN-GB"><em></em></span></font> </div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; "><font size="3" face="Cambria"><span lang="EN-GB">______________</span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Cambria; COLOR: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div></div>
<div> </div>
<div>In a message dated 12/9/2011 09:13:54 GMT Standard Time, <a href="mailto:i@knigel.com">i@knigel.com</a>
writes:</div>
<blockquote style="BORDER-LEFT: blue 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" color="#000000" size="2" face="Arial">Thank
you all for helping me with finding out if the myth behind the<br>Tancheon
(The Stream of Charcoal) was actual Korean folklore. I have,<br>unexpectedly,
become obsessed with charcoal. I hadn't realised how<br>much charcoal was, and
continues to be, used in Korean society. I've<br>been learning about the
charcoal kiln saunas, "white charcoal',<br>charcoal air fresheners, and lumps
of charcoal over gates to fend off<br>evil spirits from birthing women;
however, I'm having a bit of trouble<br>finding out some of the other historic
details in English about<br>charcoal. I'm wondering if any of the
anthropologists, or anyone else,<br>could direct me to some history or
folklore on charcoal in Korean<br>society. I'm interested in any tidbit or
fascinating fact. I<br>appreciate your help a
lot.<br><br>Kindness,<br>Knigel<br><br></font></blockquote></div>
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