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    Dear all,<br>
    <br>
    My contribution here is strictly anecdotal rather than
    research-based. Two my of my relatives (i.e. my grandmother's
    younger first-cousins) both volunteered (chawŏn, 자원) and both came
    from families that were financially struggling. At the time, both
    were active-duty soldiers in the ROK army. One did end up going to
    Vietnam and died when the helicopter that he was on was shot down.
    Another one, whom I got to chat with about all this last summer,
    told me that he volunteered to go to Vietnam as promised incentives
    were very attractive to him, but somehow he got rejected when he
    applied.   <br>
    <br>
    Best,<br>
    Gene<br>
    ---<br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">Eugene Y. Park
Korea Foundation Associate Professor of History
Director, James Joo-Jin Kim Program in Korean Studies
University of Pennsylvania
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.history.upenn.edu/faculty/park.shtml">http://www.history.upenn.edu/faculty/park.shtml</a></pre>
    <br>
    On 4/15/2012 10:34 PM, don kirk wrote:
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              <div>By "forcefully mobiilized in combat units," you mean
                they were draftees whose units were sent there, right?
                That would make sense since two big divisions were in
                Vietnam, the White Horse and the Tiger. Wouldn't think
                all or most of them would have been "volunteers" though
                special forces may have been mostly volunteers, not
                sure. (Korean forces in Vietnam totalled 50,000 or more
                troops much of the time. The term "forcefully mobilized"
                would seem to be another term for drafted. All young
                Korean men were subject to the draft. Still are --
                though some think of ways to avoid it.)</div>
              <div>Don Kirk<br>
                <br>
                --- On <b>Sun, 4/15/12, tae gyun park <i><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:tgpark3@gmail.com"><tgpark3@gmail.com></a></i></b>
                wrote:<br>
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                From: tae gyun park <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:tgpark3@gmail.com"><tgpark3@gmail.com></a><br>
                Subject: Re: [KS] Brian Hwang's Discussion Question (Tae
                Gyun Park)<br>
                To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:koreanstudies@koreaweb.ws">koreanstudies@koreaweb.ws</a><br>
                Date: Sunday, April 15, 2012, 6:21 PM<br>
                <br>
                <div class="plainMail">Dear Brian,<br>
                  <br>
                  There is an interesting documentary, "Black Sergeant
                  Kim returning<br>
                  from Vietnam"(no.77, 2004) in "I can say now (Ijeneun
                  Malhalsu Itda)"<br>
                  series, produced by MBC in South Korea, for which I
                  was an adviser.<br>
                  According to interviews in the documentary, most of
                  the Korean<br>
                  soldiers in Vietnam were not volunteers, but were
                  forcefully mobilized<br>
                  in combat units. Of course, there were volunteers in
                  Korean combat<br>
                  divisions in Vietnam. I do not have any statistics,
                  unfortunately.<br>
                  <br>
                  Best,<br>
                  <br>
                  Tae Gyun Park.<br>
                  <br>
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