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<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=굴림><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Dear Don,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=굴림><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>There might be a misunderstanding,
indeed, because it is quite complicated</span></font><font size=2 color=navy
face=Arial><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
mso-ascii-font-family:Gulim;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></font><font
size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=굴림><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>If I understood it correctly, and if
information found and provided are right, there are two different museums here:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:38.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list 38.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=navy face=굴림><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>-<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font size=2 color=navy><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Korean (Central) </span></font><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><font
size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>History</span></font></st1:PlaceName><font
size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></font><st1:PlaceType><font
size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Museum</span></font></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><font
size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>: located originally
on Moran Hill, close to Ulmil Pavilion, under the name of State Museum of History,
it was moved in 1977 to its present location on </span></font><st1:Street><st1:address><font
size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>KIS
Square</span></font></st1:address></st1:Street><font size=2 color=navy><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> (visited and mentioned below by Don).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:38.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;
tab-stops:list 38.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><font size=2 color=navy face=굴림><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>-<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font size=2 color=navy><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The </span></font><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><font
size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>National</span></font></st1:PlaceName><font size=2
color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'> </span></font><st1:PlaceName><font size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Central</span></font></st1:PlaceName><font
size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></font><st1:PlaceType><font size=2
color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'>Museum</span></font></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><font size=2
color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'> of the Liberation Struggle was set up on </span></font><st1:date
Month="8" Day="1" Year="1948"><font size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>August 1, 1948</span></font></st1:date><font
size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>. It was renamed the </span></font><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><font
size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Korean</span></font></st1:PlaceName><font size=2
color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'> </span></font><st1:PlaceName><font size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Revolution</span></font></st1:PlaceName><font
size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></font><st1:PlaceType><font size=2
color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'>Museum</span></font></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><font size=2
color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'> in January 1961 and placed on </span></font><st1:Street><st1:address><font
size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Kim Il Sung Square</span></font></st1:address></st1:Street><font
size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> (according to information provided by Chris Springer.
It is not sure where it was located before that). It was moved to its present
location on Mansudae behind KIS statue in 1972.</span></font><font size=2
color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=굴림><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The </span></font><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><font
size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Korean</span></font></st1:PlaceName><font size=2
color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'> </span></font><st1:PlaceName><font size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>History</span></font></st1:PlaceName><font
size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></font><st1:PlaceType><font size=2
color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'>Museum</span></font></st1:PlaceType></st1:place><font size=2
color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'> was said to be closed for renovation the two times I visited (2008 and
2010). But as noted, of course, it doesn’t mean it was really
closed.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>A contrario, it doesn’t
mean it wasn’t: I was told </span></font><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><font
size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Korean</span></font></st1:PlaceName><font size=2
color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'> </span></font><st1:PlaceName><font size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Art</span></font></st1:PlaceName><font
size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></font><st1:PlaceName><font size=2
color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'>Gallery</span></font></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><font size=2
color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'> was closed for renovation at the same time, and apparently it was,
since it reopened in 2010. A lot of cultural sites have undergone full
renovation in the 2000’s and I was interested in listing them: Moranbong Theatre,
Taedongmun Cinema, Pyongyang Grand Theatre, etc. It is quite interesting to
follow the priorities set by the regime for </span></font><st1:City><st1:place><font
size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Pyongyang</span></font></st1:place></st1:City><font
size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> development and refurbishment.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=굴림><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Yours,</span></font><font
size=2 color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=굴림><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:navy;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=2 color="#808040" face=Garamond><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Garamond;color:#808040;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-no-proof:yes'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>Benjamin
JOINAU</span></span></font><font color=navy><span lang=EN-GB style='color:navy;
mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-no-proof:yes'><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><font size=2
color="#808040" face=Garamond><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Garamond;color:#808040;font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal;
mso-no-proof:yes'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>Yongsan-gu
Itaewon-dong 119-28<o:p></o:p></span></span></font></i></p>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><font size=2
color="#808040" face=Garamond><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Garamond;color:#808040;font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal;
mso-no-proof:yes'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>140-200 Seoul, South
Korea<o:p></o:p></span></span></font></i></p>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=2 color="#808040" face=Garamond><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Garamond;color:#808040;
mso-no-proof:yes'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>Tel/fax : (822)
795-2465<o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=2 color="#808040" face=Garamond><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Garamond;color:#808040;
mso-no-proof:yes'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>Cell phone : (82)
10-8905-0696<o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=2 color="#808040" face=Garamond><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Garamond;color:#808040;
mso-no-proof:yes'><span style='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>E-mail :
joinau@chollian.net<o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=굴림><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;mso-para-margin-left:2.95gd'><font
size=2 face=Tahoma><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original
Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b>
koreanstudies-bounces@koreaweb.ws [mailto:koreanstudies-bounces@koreaweb.ws] <b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>don kirk<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, September 24, 2012
3:29 PM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Korean Studies Discussion List<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [KS] Answers about
Pyongyang</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.4pt;mso-para-margin-left:2.95gd'><font
size=3 face=굴림><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<table class=MsoNormalTable border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=643
style='width:17.0cm;mso-cellspacing:0cm;margin-left:35.4pt;mso-padding-alt:
0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
<td valign=top style='padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face=굴림><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:12.0pt'>There may be some misunderstanding here. The Korean
History Museum is now on Kim Il Sung Square, filling almost one entire side.
I've been told on at least two visits that's what it is and was taken on a
walk-through in July. It does not cover the Korean War and is not much
about revolutionary struggle. Exhibits begin with archeological remains,
birth of Tangun (of course!) and move through the millennia. At least that's
what I saw when I visited for an hour or so, with minder, in July. I would
have liked to have stayed longer, but that's how guided tours are. (Speaking
of western-style resfaurants, a coffee shop on the corner almost next to
the museum, nearest the river, offers Austrian -- or anyway European --
coffee and cake at Seoul-coffee-shop prices.)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face=굴림><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:12.0pt'>Don Kirk<br>
<br>
--- On <b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sun, 9/23/12, BJ <i><span
style='font-style:italic'><joinau@chollian.net></span></i></span></b>
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #1010FF 1.5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 4.0pt;
margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3 face=굴림><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt'><br>
From: BJ <joinau@chollian.net><br>
Subject: [KS] Answers about Pyongyang<br>
To: "'Korean Studies Discussion List'"
<koreanstudies@koreaweb.ws><br>
Date: Sunday, September 23, 2012, 12:22 PM<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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<p class=yiv966006052msonormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Dear </span></font><span
lang=FR style='mso-ansi-language:FR'>List members,</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=FR style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
FR'> </span></font><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class=yiv966006052msonormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'>I’d like once again to thank you all for your many answers to my
questions about </span></font><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Pyongyang.</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'>Since they came in many posts, sometimes in private messages and could
be of interest for some members, I have listed them below.</span></font><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'>Please note that these informations are mostly indicative and are
often hypothetical. Just pieces of a puzzle…</span></font><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'> </span></font><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal align=center style='text-align:center'><font
size=4 face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Questions about </span></font><font size=4><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt'>Pyongyang</span></font><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span></font><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span></font><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span></font><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal style='margin-left:40.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>1.</span></font><font size=1
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>
</span></font><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Korean Central
History <span class=yiv966006052grame>Museum :</span> it used to be on
Moran Hill before 1977 (it is said to have opened there in 1945). Where was
it <span class=yiv966006052grame>located ?</span> </span><font
face=Wingdings><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'>è</span></font><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>
Called “State Museum of History”, it was located on Moral Hill
close to Ulmil Pavillion up to 1977.</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal style='margin-left:40.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>2.</span></font><font size=1
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>
</span></font><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>It was closed
for renovation until recently. Has it reopened? </span><font face=Wingdings><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>è</span></font><span
lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> Yes – date of reopening
unknown (was it really closed for renovation? That’s what I had been
told in 2009).</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal style='margin-left:40.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>3.</span></font><font size=1
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>
</span></font><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Korean
Revolution <span class=yiv966006052grame>Museum :</span> before being behind
the Grand Monument of Mansudae (1972), where was it located? It was supposed
to be founded in 1948 under the name of Central State Museum of the
Liberation Fight (I translate from French). </span><font face=Wingdings><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>è</span></font><span
lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> The National Central Museum
of the Liberation Struggle was set up on August 1, 1948. It was renamed the
Korean Revolution Museum in January 1961 and placed on Kim Il Sung Square.
(It is not sure where it was located before that).</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal style='margin-left:40.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>4.</span></font><font size=1
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>
</span></font><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The Korea Art
Gallery had been closed for “renovations” for years. When has it
reopened? (If it has). Was it opened first in 1954 or 1960? </span><font
face=Wingdings><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'>è</span></font><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> It
reopened after renovations in 2010.</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal style='margin-left:40.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>5.</span></font><font size=1
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>
</span></font><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Victorious
Fatherland Liberation War <span class=yiv966006052grame>Museum :</span>
it is said to have opened initially in August 1953, but before being rebuilt
in its actual location in 1974, where was it located? </span><font
face=Wingdings><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'>è</span></font><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> It
was located on Haebangsan, in what is now the Party area.</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal style='margin-left:40.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>6.</span></font><font size=1
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>
</span></font><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Chris Springer
says that the Three-Revolutions Exhibition opened in 1993 (I have 1992 in
another source…), on the site of a former “exhibition”.
Does anybody know what kind of exhibition it <span class=yiv966006052grame>was
?</span> </span><font face=Wingdings><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:
Wingdings;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>è</span></font><span lang=EN-GB
style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> The former exhibition was the
"Exhibition of Achievements of Socialist Construction."</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal style='margin-left:40.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>7.</span></font><font size=1
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>
</span></font><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Was the USS
Pueblo moved from Wonsan to Pyongyang in 1999? (I found different dates). </span><font
face=Wingdings><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'>è</span></font><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> Moved
from Wonsan in 1999, moved back temporarily in 2002, and then back again to
Pyongyang.</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal style='margin-left:40.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>8.</span></font><font size=1
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>
</span></font><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Does anybody
know where are located the fast food restaurant, the new Italian restaurant
and the micro-brewery? </span><font face=Wingdings><span lang=EN-GB
style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>è</span></font><span
lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-US>There are
two "fast food" restaurants -- though there are five known
establishments in Pyongyang in which you can get a hamburger (if you count
Air Koryo). There are also two Italian restaurants. There at least 5
different beer breweries. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal style='margin-left:40.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>9.</span></font><font size=1
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>
</span></font><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Does anybody
know the date of construction of Mansudae Art Studio? And why it was named
this way despite the fact that it is not in Mansudae area? </span><font
face=Wingdings><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'>è</span></font><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>
Created in 1959; <span class=yiv966006052grame>location unknown</span>.
“Their signature project is the Mansudae Grand Monument, the huge
statue of Kim Il Sung” (C. Springer<span class=yiv966006052grame>) :</span>
the reason for the name? (<span class=yiv966006052grame>although</span> the
Grand Monument was opened in 1972…)</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal style='margin-left:40.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>10.</span></font><font size=1
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></font><span
lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>When was the Kim <span
class=yiv966006052grame>Il</span> Sung Stadium first built (before the
extensions and renovations of the 1970’s and 1980’s, when it was
still called the Moranbong Stadium)? </span><font face=Wingdings><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>è</span></font><span
lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> <span class=yiv966006052grame>rebuilt</span>
in 1954, on a previous sports field.</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal style='margin-left:40.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>11.</span></font><font size=1
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></font><span
lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>From when the site of Anhak palace
in Taesong area has been “discovered” and opened to the public? </span><font
face=Wingdings><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'>è</span></font><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> <span
class=yiv966006052grame>excavations</span> took place under KIS. Apparently
not opened to the public.</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal style='margin-left:40.0pt'><font size=3
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>12.</span></font><font size=1
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></font><span
lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>When did the so-called mausoleum
or tomb of Tangun open to the public: 1993 or 1994? </span><font
face=Wingdings><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'>è</span></font><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> 11th
October 1994.</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'> </span></font><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal><u><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'>New reference:</span></font></u><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'>Roger Mateos Miret with Jelena Prokopljevic: Corea <span
class=yiv966006052grame>del</span> Norte, Utopía de hormigón. <span
class=yiv966006052grame>Arquitectura y urbanismo al servicio de una
ideología.</span> </span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Brenes, Spain 2012 (Munoz
Moya Editores). (<span class=yiv966006052grame>thanks</span> to Prof. Dege).</span></font><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'> </span></font><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msoplaintext><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'>For information, since I didn’t explain at first the reason of
my questions:</span></font><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msoplaintext><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'>I have just worked on a diachronic reading of the imaginary of
Pyongyang's urban planning and the way the ideology and the regime’s
mythology are staged in the city itself (what I call a
“topo-mythanalysis“). It was the first part of a research about
the regimes of visibility in cities (comparison Pyongyang-Seoul). The article
about the topo-mythanalysis has been written and <span
class=yiv966006052grame>translated,</span> it will be presented at the World
Conference of Korean Studies in Seoul this week. My approach follows a
cultural anthropology methodology (Durand). The article has been published in
French in the journal <i><span style='font-style:italic'>Croisements</span></i>
(April 2012) and will hopefully be published next year in English.</span></font><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msoplaintext><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'>Yours,</span></font><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msoplaintext><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
EN-GB'> </span></font><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msonormal><font size=2 face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'> </span></font><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=yiv966006052msoautosig><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=FR style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy;
mso-ansi-language:FR'>Benjamin JOINAU</span></font><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=yiv966006052msoautosig><i><font size=3 color=navy
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:navy;font-style:italic'>Yongsan-gu Itaewon-dong
119-28</span></font></i><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msoautosig><i><font size=3 color=navy
face="Times New Roman"><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:navy;font-style:italic'>140-200 </span></font><font
color=navy><span lang=EN-US style='color:navy'>Seoul, South Korea</span></font></i><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msoautosig><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy'>Tel/fax
: (822) 795-2465</span></font><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msoautosig><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy'>Cell
phone : (82) 10-8905-0696</span></font><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=yiv966006052msoautosig><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy'>E-mail
: joinau@chollian.net</span></font><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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