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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">Dear all,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black">Pitts Rivers Museum, University of Oxford also has a “ho Jo”
</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">dated 28 July 1891 issued to British Captain Goold-Adams by the Tongni<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">Amun for leisure travel through the five Korean provinces of Kyŏnggi (</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family:"Batang","serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">京畿</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">),
Kangwŏn (</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family:"Batang","serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">江原</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">), Hwanghae (</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family:"Batang","serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">黃海</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">),
P’yŏng’an (</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family:"Batang","serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">平安</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">),<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">and Hamgyŏng (</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family:"Batang","serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">咸鏡</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">).
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">There is a document dated 28 July of the seventeenth year of Guangxu (</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family:"Batang","serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">光緖</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">,
1891</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">)</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN"> accompanying the above passport, requesting<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">all officials en route to help in obtaining horses, fodder, lodgings, and other items, and to supply credit on IOUs to be
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">cleared through the Tongni Amun.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">A description of his travels in China and Korea c.1891 is in the book
</span><i><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">Korea and the Sacred White Mountain</span></i><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">,
</span><i><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">being a brief account
<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><i><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">of a journey in Korea in</span></i><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">
</span><i><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">1891</span></i><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">, written in 1894 by Alfred Edward John Cavendish and Henry
Edward Goold-Adams.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:black;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">For details of this “ho jo” and accompanying document, please see p.83 -95 in “Korean Treasures,
</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">Rare Books, Manuscripts and Artefacts in<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">the Bodleian Libraries and Museums of Oxford University”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">Best wishes,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN">Minh Chung<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Koreanstudies [mailto:koreanstudies-bounces@koreanstudies.com]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Sung Deuk Oak<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 19 November 2014 05:06<br>
<b>To:</b> Korean Studies Discussion List<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [KS] The Travel Note on Korea by British Horticulturist James Herbert Veitch and His 1892 Ho Jo (</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size:10.0pt">호조</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">, Inlnd
Travel Permit are at AGS Library, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Dear All and Mr. Yoo,<br>
The first attachment is a photocopy of the passport for Rev. Samuel Austin Moffett in 1893.<br>
Many other missionary files in the archives have "hojo" (passports). <br>
By the way, during the Russo-Japanese War, the Japanese Army gave a "</span><span lang="KO">票</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">' (pass) to westerners in Korea. <br>
The second attachment is such a pass issued to Rev. S. A. Moffett.<br>
Best,<br>
Sung Deuk Oak<br>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Date: Tue, 18 Nov 2014 22:05:19 -0600<br>
From: <a href="mailto:almakoreana@gmail.com">almakoreana@gmail.com</a><br>
To: <a href="mailto:koreanstudies@koreanstudies.com">koreanstudies@koreanstudies.com</a><br>
Subject: [KS] The Travel Note on Korea by British Horticulturist James Herbert Veitch and His 1892 Ho Jo (</span><span lang="KO">호조</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">, Inlnd Travel Permit are at AGS Library, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Hello All,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">Ms. Angela Cope, Senior Academic Librarian at the American Geographical Society Library, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries has graciously allowed me to share the following
image with you. </span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/agslibrary/14556994858/in/photostream/" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">https://www.flickr.com/photos/agslibrary/14556994858/in/photostream/</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black">As the image at the link shows, the </span><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">American Geographical Society Library is fortunate enough to own Veitch's personal
copy of his "A Traveler's Notes", published in 1896. The Library was doubly blessed with Veitch's "Ho Jo(</span><span lang="KO" style="color:black">호조</span><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">, Inland Travel Permit) which had been pressed
into the cover. Veitch arrived in Korea in 1892, two years before Isabella Bird Bishop.</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">All foreigners travelling to inland of Korea, except the Chinese, would have had to bear the permit. For instance, George Clayton Foulk had to have this same permit
for his travel to the southern part of Korea in late 1882, even though he was a diplomat. He had expressed frustration with the Chinese, who acted as they were above the law, traveling without the same permit.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">This Ho Jo, "I<em><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">ssued to English gentlemen xxx on June Eighth, 1892, the Year of Dragon (Lunar calendar)" permitted
Mr. Veitch to travel to Gangwon do, Diamond Mts,</span></em>, <em><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Wonsan</span></em>,<em><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> and Pyongyang</span></em>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">The Ho Jo is not only a travel permit but also it enables the bearer "<em><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">to get special letters which can be signed
for the outlay incurred in each village and redeemable at Soul; the American residents do this, but the English Consul had not the power to obliged me</span></em> (page 148)." Additionally, the Ho Jo also allowed the bearer to refresh government horses he
was using at the various government corrals(</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size:10.0pt;color:black">역참</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">) along the his travel route. George Foulk had used both Korean government
funds and horses.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">This is only the third Ho Jo that I am aware of. The first two are at the New York Public Library, one issued to George Foulk for his travel to the southern part
of Korea in the winter of 1884 and the other issued to medical missionary, Dr. William B. Scranton for his travel to Wonsan in 1886. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:black"> A Traveller's Notes<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"> </span><b><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212124;background:#F3F5F6">A traveller's notes, or, Notes of a tour through India, Malaysia, Japan, Corea, the
Australian colonies and New Zealand during the years 1891-1893. </span></b><span style="font-family:"Helvetica","sans-serif";color:#212124;background:#F3F5F6">(Notes on Korea pages 142-157) </span><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><a href="https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=PlpJAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PP1" target="_blank">https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=PlpJAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PP1</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">Ms. Cope's description of the book; </span><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Courier New";color:black">"So, the ho jo on the cover of this book is inset - sort of "letter press" style pressed into the cover. It appears to be a print - so likely this James Herbert Veitch's from when he traveled
and used as decoration on the cover. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Courier New";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Courier New";color:black">That's my somewhat educated guess. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Courier New";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Courier New";color:black">There is a book plate indicating that the AGS bought the book from Steven & Browns book dealers - so that's no help in regards to who owned it before AGS. The book was bought in 1910 and
there is another book plate on the inside of the front cover. Not terribly legible - <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Courier New";color:black"><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/agslibrary/15590425207/" target="_blank">https://www.flickr.com/photos/agslibrary/15590425207/</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Courier New";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Courier New";color:black">You may share that ho jo without formal permission."</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><br>
</span><span style="font-family:"Courier New";color:black">Sincerely,</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><br>
</span><span style="font-family:"Courier New";color:black"><br>
</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><br>
</span><span style="font-family:"Courier New";color:black">Yoo Kwang-On</span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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