<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr"><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12pt;line-height:normal;word-break:keep-all"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:12pt">Dear KS list members,</span><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:12pt"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><a href="http://www.ekoreajournal.net/" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);text-decoration-line:none">Korea Journal</span></a></span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">* invites submissions for a special issue on the theme of “Legacies of Militarism in the Korean Peninsular in the 21st Century.” <span></span></span><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:16px">The</span><i style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:16px"> Korea Journal</i><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:16px"> is a quarterly academic journal in the field of Korean studies, published by the Korean National Commission for UNESCO since 1961. Articles appearing in the Journal have been abstracted and indexed in Thomson Reuters’ Arts and Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI) as well as in the SCOPUS database since 2008.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:24pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Submission and Review Deadlines</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="gmail-m_4973882053451663900gmail-MsoListParagraph" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 40pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:top;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Wingdings">l<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;border:1pt none windowtext;padding:0cm">November 30, 2017:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> 500-word optional abstracts and letters of intent submitted if authors wish to receive preliminary feedback on manuscripts</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="gmail-m_4973882053451663900gmail-MsoListParagraph" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 40pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:top;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Wingdings">l<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;border:1pt none windowtext;padding:0cm">December 15, 2017:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> potential authors notified whether their proposed manuscripts would be appropriate for the special issue</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="gmail-m_4973882053451663900gmail-MsoListParagraph" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 40pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:top;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Wingdings">l<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;border:1pt none windowtext;padding:0cm">April 30, 2018:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> submission deadline</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="gmail-m_4973882053451663900gmail-MsoListParagraph" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 40pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:top;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Wingdings">l<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;border:1pt none windowtext;padding:0cm">June 30, 2018:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> first-round decision letters</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="gmail-m_4973882053451663900gmail-MsoListParagraph" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 40pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:top;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Wingdings">l<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;border:1pt none windowtext;padding:0cm">July 30, 2018:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> revisions due</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="gmail-m_4973882053451663900gmail-MsoListParagraph" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 40pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:top;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Wingdings">l<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;border:1pt none windowtext;padding:0cm">August 15, 2018:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> final decisions</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:top;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:24pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Manuscript Submission</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="gmail-m_4973882053451663900gmail-MsoListParagraph" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 40pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Wingdings">l<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Please review the guidelines in the manuscript submission section on the <a href="http://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/dev/index.aspx?tab=4" title="manuscript submission" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);text-decoration-line:none">journal’s homepage</span></a> (<a href="https://www.ekoreajournal.net/submission/index.htm" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);text-decoration-line:none">https://www.<wbr>ekoreajournal.net/submission/<wbr>index.htm</span></a>) for information about how to prepare an article. Manuscripts must conform to the general guidelines for submission.<br>
<br>
<span></span></span></p>
<p class="gmail-m_4973882053451663900gmail-MsoListParagraph" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 40pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Wingdings">l<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Manuscripts submitted to KJ should not have been published or accepted for publication elsewhere, or currently be under review for publication elsewhere.<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="gmail-m_4973882053451663900gmail-MsoListParagraph" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 40pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Wingdings">l<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Article manuscripts should be between 6,000 and 9,000 words, including footnotes and references. A 200-word abstract and 6-8 keywords must also be included in the submission.<br> <span></span></span></p>
<p class="gmail-m_4973882053451663900gmail-MsoListParagraph" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 40pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Wingdings">l<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Proposed abstracts and manuscripts should be submitted to the Korea Journal electronically: <a href="mailto:kj@unesco.or.kr" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);text-decoration-line:none">kj@unesco.or.<wbr>kr</span></a> (<a href="http://www.ekoreajournal.net/" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);text-decoration-line:none">www.ekoreajournal.net</span></a>)<br> <span></span></span></p>
<p class="gmail-m_4973882053451663900gmail-MsoListParagraph" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 40pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Wingdings">l<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Please note in your cover letter to the guest-editor that it is in response to the Korea Journal call for papers.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><br> <span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:24pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Short Description of the Special Issue</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">The development of South Korea as a modern nation was deeply militarized; in particular, what Prof. Seungsook Moon (Vassar College) has coined the project of “militarized modernity,” which was systematically pursued by Park Chunghee’s regime, has had a lasting impact on South Korean society even after the end of military rule and democratization. Two recent events compel us to revisit the legacies of Park Chung-hee and militarism in South Korea. First, in the spring of 2017, Park Geun-hye, the daughter of Park Chung-hee, and later his successor as president, was impeached and imprisoned for extensive corruption and other irregularities. Her dramatic downfall and the subsequent election of Moon Jae-in to the presidency raise a question as to how to assess the apparent end of Park’s political dynasty in terms of the legacy of militarism. Second, responding to a series of missile tests by North Korea, Park Geunhye decided during her presidency to deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system in the village of Seongju. In the face of escalating military aggression from the North, even Mr. Moon modified his position to accept the THAAD. This change highlights the normalization of “deterrence-science militarism” (those political elites in the West embrace) in South Korea, where the institution of (male-only) mass conscription, the lynchpin of “classical modern militarism,” persists without the recognition of conscientious objection and alternatives to military service.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:24pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Potential Topics and Issues</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Approaching militarism as social practices justifying the institution of military and war preparation, The <i>Korea Journal</i> invites scholars to contribute to the Special Issue on “Legacies of Militarism in the Korean Peninsula in the 21st century.” We are looking for critical investigation of normalization of militarism in the cultural fabric of daily lives in schools, religious institutions, workplaces, and popular culture/entertainment as well as politics. We also encourage scholars to pay keen attention to how such normalization of militarism is interwoven with the workings of social hierarchy organized by gender, class, sexuality, ethnicity/nation, and race. In particular, we are looking for multidisciplinary and substantial research articles examining the following issues but not limited to them.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">1. Militarism in schools, especially high and middle schools: How and to what extent do legacies of militarism shape schooling of teenagers in middle schools and high schools? Schools in South Korea have used such explicitly militaristic practice as a marine corps training camp during which students learn discipline and endurance. Since 2003, over one million students have completed such training programs. Yet there are subtler workings of militarism in educational processes. What are unspoken rules that underlie daily interactions between teachers and students and among students in school? Are there significant generational and gender differences among teachers in their modes of interactions with students? If so, how do such differences manifest and point to different or emergent rules of social interactions? What effects does the recent educational reform, characterized by the elimination of corporal punishment in 2010 and the introduction of the “students’ human rights,” framework have on social relations among teachers and students in secondary education?<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> <span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">2. Militarism in religious institutions, especially Christian churches: How and to what extent does militarism permeate the working of Christian churches that have grown phenomenally in the context of rapid industrialization and urbanization? South Korea has adopted the institution of military chaplain well established elsewhere. But there are subtler practices of militarism in mundane interactions between clergymen and lay members as well as interactions among lay members. While it appears to be counterintuitive to discuss militarism in the context of the religious institution commonly associated with peace, this apparent contradiction can enable us to understand the normalization of militarism in democratized and post-military rule South Korea.<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> <span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">3. Militarism in workplaces: In the study of “militarized modernity” in South Korea, Seungsook Moon demonstrated that militarism was not a marginal but central mechanism in organizing the industrializing economy in the 1970s and the 1980s. In particular, manufacturing companies in a heavy industry employing mostly men were particularly militarized in South Korea (and elsewhere). In light of the recent economic restructuring marked by the rise of finance and information technology, however, it would be necessary to look into how financial industry and high-tech industry differ from and converge to the old model of the militarized organizational culture of workplaces. For example, military drills and discipline have been incorporated into the orientation of new employees or on-the-job training programs for experienced employees in big and medium-size corporations. How common do this type of practice remain in the 21st century? What are the implications of this divergence and convergence to the maintaining and remaking the social hierarchy mentioned above?<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> <span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">4. Militarism in popular culture and entertainment: As existing studies show, computer games and science fiction movies are heavily infused with militarized violence. The concept of “spectator sport militarism” captures this globalized phenomenon. In the continuing presence of conscription in both Koreas, how does this version of militarism converge to and diverge from classical militarism relying on conscription? What are the implications of these convergence and divergence for social hierarchy organized by gender, class, ethnicity/nation and race? Another important topic here is militarism in cyberspace because South Korea is one of the most virtually connected societies in the world and a large number of young people spend their leisure time in communicating through social network sites. There have been recent controversies over contents of certain popular internet sites aggressively displaying misogyny, hypermasculinity, and jingoism. How and to what extent do such virtual discourses reproduce the social hierarchy and opens up a space for challenging it?<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> <span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">5. Militarism and the formation of the modern nation-state: Taking a necessary intellectual distance from the contemporary topics, we are also interested in a historical study of the roles that militarism played in the formation of the modern nation-state in the Korean Peninsula. This broader historical inquiry can illuminate the depth of militarism as an underlying sociopolitical mechanism that has shaped the collective lives of humanity to a varying degree.<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> <span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">6. Militarism in North Korea: As a society whose very political survival has relied heavily upon military buildup and confrontation, North Korea presents extraordinary opportunities for illuminating the extent to which militarism shapes various aspects of society. Under the heavy-handed militarism of the North Korean regime, black market economy using private entrepreneurship is allegedly thriving. Women have emerged as major actors in this informal economy. How does this emerging reality interact with entrenched militarism in North Korean society?<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">We look forward to your contributions!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Korea Journal</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Korean National Commission for UNESCO </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">26 Myeongdong-gil (UNESCO Road)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Jung-gu, Seoul 04536, South Korea</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Tel. +82-2-6958-4110/180</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;vertical-align:baseline;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">Fax +82-2-6958-4250</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:굴림"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;line-height:normal;word-break:keep-all"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span> </span></span></p><div><div class="gmail-m_4973882053451663900gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div><br><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
</div>
</div><br></div>