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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;color:black">Dear colleagues,&nbsp;</span></p>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;color:black">Please see below for information about&nbsp;the eighth session of&nbsp;the&nbsp;2024-2025&nbsp;Enemy Encounters in East Asia webinar&nbsp;series of&nbsp;the Research Training
 Group&nbsp;&quot;Ambivalent Enmity: Dynamics of Antagonism in Asia, Europe, and the Middle East\u201d at Heidelberg University and the Heidelberg University of Jewish Studies, Germany.</span></p>
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<span style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:
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color:black">&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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<p class="Default" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#C45911;mso-themecolor:accent2;
mso-themeshade:191;letter-spacing:-.3pt">\u201c</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:DengXian;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;color:#C45911;
mso-themecolor:accent2;mso-themeshade:191;letter-spacing:-.3pt">\u502d\u5bc7</span></b><b><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#C45911;mso-themecolor:accent2;
mso-themeshade:191;letter-spacing:-.3pt">
</span></b><b><span style="font-size:
14.0pt;color:#C45911;mso-themecolor:accent2;mso-themeshade:191;letter-spacing:
-.3pt">`Japanese Pirates\u2019 in East Asia: Infamous Seafarers in History and Memory</span></b><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#C45811">\u201d</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:#C45911;
mso-themecolor:accent2;mso-themeshade:191;letter-spacing:-.3pt"></span></b></p>
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<b><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:
106%;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
color:black">Travis Shutz&nbsp;</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
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<span style="font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;color:black">(Assistant Professor, California State University)</span></p>
<ul type="disc">
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<b><span lang="NL" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
     &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:
     NL">May 15, 2025, 4:00 PM (</span></b><b><span lang="NL" style="font-size:
     10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
     mso-ansi-language:NL">Heidelberg,
 CEST) via ZOOM. </span></b><span lang="NL" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;
     mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:NL"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
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<b><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;
     mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;">The webinar will be recorded, but not the question time.</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
     font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="color:black;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:
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     background:white">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
     &quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:
     EN-US">If you would like to attend the webinars, please contact
</span><a href="mailto:barend.noordam@hcts.uni-heidelberg.de"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
     &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">barend.noordam@hcts.uni-heidelberg.de</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;
     mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">.
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
     &quot;Times New Roman&quot;"></span></li></ul>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:white"><a name="_Hlk75508898"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;
color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;
padding:0cm;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">In
 this session</span></a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:black;
border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm;
background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">, Travis Shutz (Assistant Professor,
 California State University) will share his thoughts on the <i>Wokou </i>`Japanese pirates\u2019 in East Asian history and memory:</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:black;
border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm;
background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:white"><i><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm;background:white">Haunting national
 histories and popular memories around East Asia, the so-called \u201cJapanese pirates\u201d (Chinese: W\u014dkòu, Japanese: Wak\u014d, Korean: Waegu) of the early modern period have complex legacies. This webinar explores how multiethnic, transnational seagoers came to be identified
 as infamous Japanese seaborne brigands. First, it presents the historical waves of their activity, the Early Wak\u014d of the late 13th&nbsp;century to the early 15th century and the Later Wak\u014d who operated in the 16th&nbsp;and 17th centuries. Second, the discussion examines
 how these groups were understood in their own times and later used for both criticizing and supporting Japanese imperial activities in the long 20th&nbsp;century.</span></i></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:white"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:black;
border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm;
background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:white"><u><span style="font-family:&quot;New serif&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;color:black">BACKGROUND</span></u></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:white"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm">For more information about&nbsp;the&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;
color:black">Research
 Training Group&nbsp;&quot;Ambivalent Enmity: Dynamics of Antagonism in Asia, Europe, and the Middle East\u201d<span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm">, please go to our website&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;</span><span style="color:black;mso-color-alt:windowtext"><a href="https://ambivalentenmity.org/"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">https://ambivalentenmity.org/</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm">.
</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;color:black">&nbsp;<span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;
padding:0cm">&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><i><span style="font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:DengXian"></span></i></p>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;color:black">This project has received funding from&nbsp;the&nbsp;German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG).
</span></p>
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<span style="font-family:&quot;New serif&quot;,serif;
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color:black">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;color:black">Kind regards,</span></p>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;color:black">&nbsp;</span></p>
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<span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;color:black">Barend Noordam</span><span style="font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
color:#201F1E"></span></p>
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<p><b><span style="font-size:8pt">-------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
</span></b></p>
<p><b><span style="font-size:8pt">Dr. Barend Noordam</span></b></p>
<p><span style="font-size:8pt">RTG Ambivalent Enmity</span><span style="font-size:8pt">
</span><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif,serif,&quot;EmojiFont&quot;">|</span><span style="font-size:8pt">
</span><span style="font-size:8pt">Postdoctoral Research Fellow <br>
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt"><br>
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="font-size:8pt">Heidelberg Centre for Transcultural Studies
</span><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif,serif,&quot;EmojiFont&quot;">|</span><span style="font-size:8pt"> HCTS</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:8pt">Karl Jaspers Centre</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:10pt"></span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:8pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif,serif,&quot;EmojiFont&quot;">Voßstr. 2 | Building 4400 | Room 009</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif,serif,&quot;EmojiFont&quot;">69115 Heidelberg, Germany</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif,serif,&quot;EmojiFont&quot;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif,serif,&quot;EmojiFont&quot;">Tel: &#43;49 (0) 6221 544082</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif,serif,&quot;EmojiFont&quot;">E: barend.noordam@hcts.uni-heidelberg.de</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9pt; font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif,serif,&quot;EmojiFont&quot;"><span style="font-size:8pt">W:
</span><a href="https://ambivalentenmity.org/people-2/post-doctoral-research-fellows/" class="OWAAutoLink" id="LPNoLP"><span style="font-size:8pt">https://ambivalentenmity.org/people-2/post-doctoral-research-fellows/</span></a><br>
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