[KS] Beyond Dallet
Jacqueline Pak
jyp8 at starpower.net
Thu Jun 1 22:51:13 EDT 2000
Dear Dr. Grayson,
Thank you for your comments.
Your reply makes me realize that religion and race are indeed a volatile
mix
and hardly "simplistic" matters of suggestion.
Are we really disagreeing? In terms of Janus-faced nationalism with its
positive/negative pulls, its more negative manifestation is racism based on
sentiments of racial and ethnic superiority, prejudice or exclusion.
Often,
racism accompanies differences of perception. I was, in fact, referring to
the historically (and historiographically) encoded problematique within the
nature of the Western gaze or perception of the "other people" which, as
you
say, were "not an unsual phenomenon". What does the very prevalence of
attitude and behavior toward 'the other' reveal? Does that itself not make
an arresting subject of inquiry?
As a fifth-generation Korean Christian, I can assure you that I have all
the
respect and appreciation in the world for the sacrifices of the early
missionaries and early Christians in Korea, which after all is a phenomenal
success story as a living legacy to such early sacrifices. Yet, that is
precisely why we need to explore more in terms of "understanding and
scholarship". Surely, there are issues beyond implanting Christian faith
on
a foreign soil. The Korean Christian history embodies much of the
self-defining tensions, paradoxes and struggles of modern history of the
nation itself. And my earlier query and concerns were broader than just
Dallet's accounts. As a possible 'Orientalist critique', I was more
intrigued by the unfolding process of relationship and dynamics between
early missionaries and Korean Christian converts, and the evolving manner
of
difference and/or assimilation of racial/cultural perception between
them --- as Koreans came to grasp and define what constituted
Christianization and Westernization as well as modernization and
democratization.
For example, my own research into the lives of Protestant leader An
Ch'angho
and Catholic An Chunggun amply revealed the racial and cultural cleavages
between the Western missionaries and indigenous believers who felt
perfectly
equal to them as Christian brothers, once they were converted. Frequently,
there was the thorny issue of self-determination and self-governing
vis-a-vis foreign control and influence. I understand that there are
already
studies being done about these and other issues between the early foreign
missionaries and Korean Christians and hope to learn more on the new
discourse and insights.
Cheers,
Jacqui
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